Heat Gun
Settings for
Heat Shrink
Use a heat gun at 300–400°C (572–752°F), held a few inches away and kept moving. Heat shrink tubing starts shrinking at 100°C (212°F); on dual wall tubing the adhesive liner flows at 120°C (248°F), so keep heating until it shows at both ends.
Pick your tubing, wire gauge and what you are heating with — including a torch, lighter or hair dryer — and the calculator gives the setting, distance, nozzle and how to tell it is done.
Not sure how much you need? Work out the length
Settings are starting points · sized from the published AWG chart
Shop 3:1 line →Heat gun
settings
by tube size.
The tubing itself
Shrinks at 100°C · Adhesive flows at 120°C
212°F / 248°F · rated for continuous service from −55°C to +125°C once installed
Starting points for a variable-temperature corded heat gun. Bigger tubes have more material to heat, so they take a hotter setting. The same settings apply to 2:1 and 3:1 tubing — on dual wall, just keep going until the adhesive shows.
| Tube size | Gun air temp | Distance | Nozzle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3/32" – 3/16" | 300°C (572°F) | 3–4 in (8–10 cm) | Reflector nozzle — wraps the heat around a thin tube |
| 1/4" – 1/2" | 350°C (662°F) | 4–6 in (10–15 cm) | Standard or reflector nozzle |
| 5/8" – 2" | 400°C (752°F) | 4–6 in (10–15 cm) | Wide / flat nozzle — work all the way around the tube |
Not sure which size you need? Use the size calculator.
Heat gun, torch, lighter
or hair dryer?
Variable-temp heat gun
Set the air temperature to the tube size. The right tool for every size and for dual wall.
When it is OK
Always.
Basic two-setting heat gun
Works well. Low setting for small tubes, high for large tubes and dual wall.
When it is OK
Always — just pick the setting by size.
Cordless heat gun
Less airflow than a corded gun. Fine for small and medium tubes; slow on large dual wall.
When it is OK
Field repairs, small and medium sizes.
Butane mini heat gun / micro torch
Hot and portable. Good for small tubes in the field; easy to overheat.
When it is OK
Small sizes away from a socket. Use the hot-air tip, not the open flame.
Propane torch
Possible but risky. Too much heat in one spot — scorches the outer wall, which cracks later.
When it is OK
Only large-gauge cable outdoors with no other option.
Lighter
Emergency only. Soots and scorches the outer wall and cannot heat evenly.
When it is OK
A small single-wall repair, as a temporary fix.
Hair dryer
Will not work. It cannot hold the tubing at 100–120°C.
When it is OK
Never.
What to
look for
in a heat gun.
- 01Variable temperatureLets you match the air to the tube size — about 300°C for small tubes up to 400°C for large ones. The single most useful feature.
- 02Around 1500W (corded)Enough to shrink large dual wall tubing at a working pace. Smaller guns work, just more slowly on big sizes.
- 03A reflector nozzleWraps heat around a small tube so it shrinks evenly from all sides. A wide/flat nozzle helps on large tubes.
- 04A stand or flat backSo you can set it down hot without it tipping onto the bench.
- 05Cordless only if you need itGreat for field repairs and small tubes; slower on large dual wall than a corded gun.
Common
mistakes.
On dual wall the outer wall shrinks at 100°C, before the liner flows at 120°C. Stop there and the joint looks sealed but is not. Keep going until adhesive shows at both ends.
Holding still scorches the outer wall and can split it. Keep the gun moving along and around the tube.
Heating one end first traps air in the middle as a bubble. Start in the middle and work out to each end.
A glossy, brown or blistered surface means the gun is too close or set too high. Back off and slow down.
A joint that is still hot starts the shrink early and spoils the seal. Let it cool fully first.
Heat gun
& shrinking
questions.
What temperature should a heat gun be for heat shrink tubing?
Set the gun to 300–400°C (572–752°F) of air temperature. Around 300°C suits small tubes (3/32" to 3/16"), 350°C medium tubes (1/4" to 1/2"), and 400°C large tubes (5/8" and up). The air is far hotter than the tubing needs to be, so keep the gun moving — the tube itself only has to reach 100°C to shrink and 120°C for a dual wall liner to flow.
What temperature does heat shrink tubing shrink at?
HELIXAL tubing starts shrinking at 100°C (212°F). On 3:1 dual wall tubing the adhesive liner melts and flows at 120°C (248°F) — a little hotter than the shrink point, which is why you keep heating after the tube looks shrunk until adhesive shows at both ends. Once installed it is rated for continuous service up to 125°C.
How far away should I hold the heat gun?
Start about 4–6 in (10–15 cm) away with a normal corded gun, and 3–4 in (8–10 cm) for small tubes. Move closer only if the tube is slow to start shrinking. Cordless guns move less air, so hold them a little closer. If the surface turns glossy or brown you are too close or too slow.
Do I need a heat gun for heat shrink tubing?
For dual wall (adhesive-lined) tubing, yes. The outer wall shrinks at 100°C, but the seal only forms when the whole liner reaches 120°C and flows out to both ends — and only a heat gun brings the full length of the tube there evenly. For a small single-wall repair you can get by without one, but treat the result as temporary.
How can I shrink heat shrink tubing without a heat gun?
In order of preference: a butane mini heat gun or micro torch on its hot-air tip (good for small tubes, too small for large ones); a propane torch with the flame kept well clear and moving fast (large cable outdoors only); a lighter (emergency only, small single-wall tubing, temporary). A hair dryer will not work. None of these heats evenly enough to seal dual wall tubing reliably — redo those joints with a heat gun.
What is the best way to heat heat shrink tubing?
With a heat gun at 300–400°C, held a few inches away and kept moving. Start in the middle of the tube and work out to each end so air is pushed out rather than trapped, and turn the work (or move the gun around it) so every side shrinks evenly. On dual wall tubing keep going after it looks shrunk, until a small bead of adhesive shows at both ends. The full step-by-step install is in our How to Use Heat Shrink Tubing guide.
What is the best heat gun for heat shrink tubing?
Any gun with variable temperature, around 1500W, and a reflector nozzle. Variable temperature matters most — it lets you run small tubes cooler and large dual wall tubes hotter. A basic two-setting gun also works well; cordless guns are fine for small and medium tubes but slow on large dual wall. We do not rank brands we have not tested.
Can I use a lighter to shrink heat shrink tubing?
Only as an emergency, temporary fix on small single-wall tubing. A flame puts too much heat in one spot: it soots and scorches the outer wall, and a scorched jacket cracks at the next heat cycle. Do not use a lighter on dual wall tubing — it cannot bring the whole tube evenly to the 120°C the adhesive needs, so the joint will look sealed and not be.
Can I use a hair dryer instead of a heat gun?
No. A hair dryer cannot hold the tubing at the 100°C it needs to shrink, let alone the 120°C a dual wall liner needs to seal. At best it softens the outer wall.
Can I use a torch on heat shrink?
It is possible but risky, and only worth it on large cable outdoors with no other option. Keep the flame tip well clear of the tube, sweep fast, and stop at the first sign of browning. A heat gun gives even heat and is the better tool every time.
Is a cordless heat gun good enough for heat shrink?
Yes for small and medium tubes. Cordless guns move less air than corded ones, so they take a little longer and work best held closer. On large dual wall tubing they are slow to get the adhesive flowing — a corded gun is the better choice there.
How do I know dual wall heat shrink has sealed?
Look for a small bead of adhesive at both ends of the tube. The outer wall shrinks first, at 100°C, but the seal only forms when the liner reaches 120°C and flows out to the ends. No bead means the adhesive has not flowed — heat it a little longer, working from the middle outwards.
Got your
setting? Order
direct.
- Size Calculator — which tube size fits your wire
- Length Calculator — how much tubing the job needs
- How to use heat shrink tubing — the full step-by-step install
